Indonesia Government’s Efforts to Eradicate Stunting Through the Free Nutritious Meal Program for Children: Opportunities and Challenges

Main Article Content

Anggy Wira Pambudi

Abstract

The problem of stunting is a problem that can threaten the realization of the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is through the Free Nutritious Meals for Children program, the program is a form of stunting prevention intervention through the provision of nutritious food. In this study, researchers examine the opportunities and challenges of the program. The purpose of this study is to examine the readiness of the Free Nutritious Meals for Children program. This study was conducted using a public policy perspective, especially using policy analysis theory. The research method used is a qualitative method using secondary data. This study found that there are several opportunities and challenges in implementing the Free Nutritious Meals for Children program, such as strong parliamentary support, and several challenges such as the need for a large budget, an un-resilient food supply chain, and doubts about the effectiveness of the program. With so many challenges, the program is not ready to be implemented and has risks if implemented.

Article Details

How to Cite
Pambudi, A. W. (2025). Indonesia Government’s Efforts to Eradicate Stunting Through the Free Nutritious Meal Program for Children: Opportunities and Challenges. Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana, 9(2), 157–182. https://doi.org/10.35706/jpi.v9i2.2
Section
Articles

References

Arini, D., Nursalam, N., Mahmudah, M., & Faradilah, I. (2020). The incidence of stunting, the frequency/duration of diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers. Journal of public health research, 9(2), jphr-2020.

Asyahra, M. L., Belia, N., Anggaryadi, O. M. P., Rangkuti, R. A., & Syahfitri, V. N. (2022). Krisis Clean Water Provision in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Administrasi, 6(1), 150-155.

Azzahra, N (2024). Indigenous People Reject Food Estate Project in Merauke. https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/masyarakat-adat-menolak-proyek-food-estate-di-merauke-1176122

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Indonesian Population Projection 2015-2045 Results of SUPAS 2015. Jakarta: BPS.

Bernardi, R (2024). Minister of Agriculture Angry Upon Hearing Farmers Having Difficulty Obtaining Subsidized Fertilizer in Pemalang. https://www.detik.com/jateng/bisnis/d-7306735/mentan-marah-marah-dengar-petani-sulit-dapat-pupuk-subsidi-di-pemalang.

Del (2024). List of Jokowi's Food Estates Called a Failure by Cak Imin and Mahfud MD. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20240124084640-92-1053600/daftar-food-estate-jokowi-yang-disebut-gagal-cak-imin-dan-mahfud-md.

Dirgantara, A & Ihsanudin (2024). Prabowo-Gibran TKN Reveals Free Lunch Menu: From Eggs to Meat. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/01/14/18424801/tkn-prabowo-gibran-ungkap-menu-makan-siang-gratis-dari-telur-hingga-daging

Dunn, W. N (1994) Public Policy Analysis.” An Introduction, Prentice-Hall International, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Dwivedi, R., & Naithani, A (2015). Primary Education in India: Role and Responsibilities of School Management Committee (Under Right to Education Act). Management Insight, 11(1), 6-15.

Elena, M (2024). DPR: Prabowo Has Not Started Working Yet, 2025 State Budget Already Has a Deficit of IDR 600 Trillion. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20240604/10/1771119/dpr-prabowo-belum-kerja-apbn-2025-sudah-defisit-rp600-triliun

Fajri, D.A (2023). Jokowi Asks Central Government to Help Solve Water Problems in Kupang. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1806018/jokowi-minta-pemerintah-pusat-bantu-bereskan-masalah-air-di-kupang

Fitriani, U. F., Tiboyong, W. G., Ardhani, D., Naufal, A., Agustina, N., & Fahrudin, T. M. (2022). Socialization and implementation of clean and healthy lifestyle behavior (PHBS) as an effort to reduce stunting rates at Kunjorowesi Village Elementary School. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 1–8

Hamdi, M. (2014). Public policy: process, analysis, and participation. Ghalia Indonesia.

Hasan, A.A (2024). Sri Mulyani Says Prabowo Will Continue Food Estate, Budget Allocation Reaches IDR 124.4 Trillion. https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/sri-mulyani-sebut-prabowo-akan-lanjutkan-food-estate-alokasi-anggaran-mencapai-rp-124-4-triliun-15048

Hidayat, A (2024). Environmental Damage in the Merauke Food Estate Project. https://www.tempo.co/arsip/kerusakan-ekologi-food-estate-merauke-23301

Iannotti, L. L., Chapnick, M., Nicholas, J., Gallegos‐Riofrio, C. A., Moreno, P., Douglas, K., ... & Waters, W. F. (2020). Egg intervention effect on linear growth no longer present after two years. Maternal & child nutrition, 16(2), e12925.

Khalid, H., Gill, S., & Fox, A. M. (2019). Global aid for nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions and proportion of stunted children across low-and middle-income countries: does aid matter?. Health policy and planning, 34(Supplement_2), ii18-ii27.

Mi, B., Liu, H., Wang, Y., Small, H., Surguy‐Bowers, A., Rideout, T. C., ... & Wen, X. (2022). Infant age at egg introduction and malnutrition‐related child growth in the United States. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 18(4), e13390.

Mishra, S. (2013). Monitoring and evaluation of mid-day-meal scheme in Sikkim. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(5), 58-63.

Muliadi, T., Ahmad, A., Nur, A., Marissa, N., Marisa, Junaidi, ... & Annisa, D. (2023). The coverage of indicators of sensitive and specific intervention programs and prevalence of stunting under-five children: A cross-sectional study in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Nutrition and Health, 02601060231164664.

Nugraheny, D.E & Meiliana, D (2021). KSP: Development of New Capital City Requires IDR 466 T Budget, Not All Covered by APBN. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/06/29/06162041/ksp-pembangunan-ibu-kota-baru-perlu-anggaran-rp-466-t-tak-semua-ditanggung?page=all

Nugroho, R.A (2024). 4 Facts About Prabowo's Free Lunch: From Menu to Budget. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240228093749-4-518198/4-fakta-makan-siang-gratis-prabowo-dari-menu-hingga-anggaran

Nugroho, R.A (2024). Prabowo's Dream of Forming BPN, Which Can Increase the Tax Ratio?. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240611100210-4-545553/mimpi-prabowo-bentuk-bpn-emang-bisa-naikkan-rasio-pajak

Olo, A., Mediani, H. S., & Rakhmawati, W. (2021). The Relationship between Water and Sanitation Factors and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Indonesia. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1113-1126

Pal, L. (1987). Public policy analysis. Methuen Poblications

Paltasingh, T., & Bhue, P. (2022). Efficacy of mid-day meal scheme in India: challenges and policy concerns. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 68(4), 610-623.

Pancawati, M.B.P (2022). The Challenge of “Securing” Milk Consumption for Future Investment. https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2022/06/07/tantangan-mengamankan-konsumsi-susu-untuk-investasi-masa-depan

Pauweni, R., Hatu, R. A., Ilato, R., Abdussamad, Z., & Aneta, Y. (2023). The Influence Of Specific Approach, Sensitive Approach, And Community Health Behaviors On The Implementation Of Stunting Management Policy In Boalemo Gorontalo Province. Russian Law Journal, 11(2S), 294-304.

Purbaya, A.A (2022). Stunting Rate in Indonesia 24.4%, BKKBN: Exceeds WHO Standards. https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-5963721/angka-stunting-di-indonesia-24-4-bkkbn-melebihi-standar-who

Rachmawati, D (2023). Broiler Chicken Farmers Cry, Business Threatened by Integrator Companies. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20230918/99/1695916/peternak-ayam-broiler-teriak-bisnis-terancam-perusahaan-integrator

Ramadhan (2021). Understanding the ‘White Revolution’ Program in DKI Jakarta, From Nutritional Fulfillment to Politicization. https://asumsi.co/post/55294/program-revolusi-putih-ala-prabowo-yang-segera-diterapkan-di-dki-jakarta/

Ramadhan, A (2021). Pinsar: Indonesia's chicken and egg consumption is low compared to neighboring countries. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2023143/pinsar-konsumsi-ayam-telur-indonesia-rendah-dibanding-negara-tetangga

Ramli, R.R & Sukmana, Y (2024). On Free Lunch Budget, Prabowo: It's Time for Us to Be Bolder. https://money.kompas.com/read/2024/05/20/062930826/soal-anggaran-makan-siang-gratis-prabowo-waktunya-kita-lebih-berani

Rizky, M (2024). Chicken Farmers Are Going Broke and Many Are Going Bankrupt, This Is The Cause. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240221142855-4-516408/peternak-ayam-boncos-dan-banyak-gulung-tikar-ini-biang-keroknya

Ruswiyani, E., Dirawan, G. D., Saman, A., & Thaha, A. R. (2021). Effects Of Psychosocial Stimulation And Daily Egg Consumption On The Nutritional Sstatus Of Stunted Children Aged 6-23 Months. International Journal of Aquatic Science ISSN: 2008-8019 Vol 12, Issue 03, 2021

Rout, S. K., & Sharma, A. (2018). School management committees and the right to education act 2009. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, 6(5), 67-74.

Sahai, C. S. (2014). Mid-day meal scheme: Achievements and challenges. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 3(10), 6-9.

Sari, N (2017). Prabowo's "White Revolution" Finally Implemented by Anies-Sandi in DKI. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/11/24/07443961/revolusi-putih-prabowo-yang-akhirnya-dijalankan-anies-sandi-di-dki

Setiawan, A., & Eko, E. (2022). Web-based mobile application for cultivating doc (day old chicken) chickens. Jutim (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Musirawas), 7(2), 137-147.

Singh, A., Park, A., & Dercon, S. (2014). School meals as a safety net: an evaluation of the midday meal scheme in India. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 62(2), 275-306.

Subianto, A. (2020). Public policy: Review of planning, implementation and evaluation. BRILLIANT

Suharno. (2013). Public policy basics: process studies and policy analysis. Penerbit Ombak.

Theodora, A (2024). Tinkering with Budget Resources for Free Lunch. https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2024/02/17/utak-atik-sumber-anggaran-untuk-makan-siang-gratis?

Toriq, A (2017). Here's an explanation of Prabowo's 'White Revolution' movement. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3700634/begini-penjelasan-soal-gerakan-revolusi-putih-prabowo.

Uly, Y.A & Movanita, A.N.K (2021). This is the Reason Indonesia Continues to Import Beef Despite Its Large Population. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/03/22/142243826/ini-alasan-indonesia-terus-impor-daging-sapi-meski-populasinya-banyak?page=all

Ulya, F.N & Rastika, I (2023). Prevent "Stunting", Ministry of Health Replaces Biscuits with Local Food Supplements. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/05/17/16371111/cegah-stunting-kemenkes-ganti-biskuit-dengan-makanan-tambahan-lokal?page=all

Verma, A. (2019). Legislative Framework of Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education in India-An Analysis. GNLU JL Dev. & Pol., 9, 83.

Werdiono, D (2023). Chicken Farmers Complain About Corn Prices Reaching IDR 7,000. https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2023/12/21/peternak-ayam-keluhkan-harga-jagung-tembus-rp-7000

Wibowo, T.R (2024). Tax Ratio and Free Lunch.https://insight.kontan.co.id/news/rasio-pajak-dan-makan-siang-gratis